Croatia
has some great red wines. Some of the best ones are Kastelet
(especially 1996 and 1997), Plavac and Babic. All of these are from
Dalmatia and are especially good with fish and meat dishes, best served
at room temp.
One
might also wish to try Istrian Merlot, but if you're travelling to
Croatia, you'll be able to taste some great locally produced wines in
konobas, guest houses and bars which are generally not available in
shops. For a sweeter, liqueur like dessert wine try Prosek, very
smooth, light wine drank after dinner or sometimes as an aperitif.
Some
of the better known white wines are Posip, Kastelet and Pljesivica
(often drunk in the north mixed with sparkling water, called gemisht)
and Daruvarski Rizling, a reizling white wine.
You
might also wish to try some Croatia liqueurs, such as Maraschino (made
from Maraska cherries in Zadar region), Kruskovac (from pears),
Orahovac (walnut), Sljivovica (plum brandy) etc. which vary from region
to region.
HISTORY IN A DISH
CROATIA WEEKLY, Zagreb, February 25, 1999
If you go to Zagorje, try the local trukli (a type of strudel). If you
find yourself in Slavonia, try the kulen (a hot and spicy salami). If
you lose your way in the heart of Istria, don't miss the local venison
stew with macaroni noodles. If you end up in Dalmatia, don't forget to
try the black risotto... Croatian cuisine is distinctly regional;
sampling each one of the local specialties is an exceptional and
totally different experience
Croatian
cuisine? We would indeed be in a quandary if we had to chose a single
dish or a single menu. Croatian cuisine is distinctly regional, and
sampling each one of the local specialties is an exceptional and
totally different experience. It can roughly be divided into
Mediterranean and continental, even though the Mediterranean cuisine
along the coast differs from the cuisine found in the hinterland or on
the smaller islands, not to mention the differences between specialties
found in Istria and northern and southern Dalmatia. The same can be
said of the country's interior, where differences in the landscapes,
with mountains and valleys, reflect the differences in local dishes:
the opulence of the Pannonian plain in Slavonia and Podravina stands in
contrast to the western, more meager and less demanding regions such as
Me?imurje, Moslavina, Zagorje, Posavina, Banovina and the rocky, more
restrained Lika. Since Croatia has been a crossroads for both
conquerors and merchants for centuries, a number of good trade routes
passed through the region, such as those for spices. Soon after the
discovery of the New World, for example, different foods and methods of
preparing them appeared, and this created new eating habits. This
resulted in a specific, refined mixture of different types of cuisine,
today known as Italian, Oriental and then Central European, from
Hungarian to Viennese, ranging from rural to urban styles to the
sophisticated aristocratic favorites from a few centuries back.
Although Croatian cuisine is often gladly represented by a full table,
with several courses and heavy foods, particularly meat and side
dishes, contemporary dietary trends highly value Mediterranean cuisine
with its many varieties of fish, shellfish and mollusks accompanied by
cooked vegetables and wild plants, lightly seasoned with virgin olive
oil and aromatic herbs. The lighter parts of Lika cuisine are also very
healthy: cooked lamb with fresh cabbage, as well as sauerkraut,
potatoes and fermented cheeses (basa and kripavac). Surely one of the
best-known specialties is the trukli from Zagorje. Don't miss the
opportunity to try it in a soup, cooked or baked, savory or sweet, as
an hors-d'ouvre or main course, as a snack or dessert. The authentic
kulen, perhaps one of the best home-made spicy salamis, is also greatly
appreciated, as are the many types of delicatessen products (the famous
Gavrilovia salami). In Pannonian Croatia you can find spicy fish stews
(fi-paprika), the eobanac (a "shepherd stew" made with several types
of meat) and goulashes made from wild game. Poultry is also a
much-loved meat: the specialty of Me?imurje is roasted duck with
buckwheat porridge, while in Zagorje they similarly like roasted turkey
with mlinci (a type of home-made pasta). In Turopolje, just south of
Zagreb, roasted goose is the order of the day. The northeastern parts
of Croatia are renowned for their pork dishes, either salted or smoked,
which is served in thin slices with fresh cheese and cream or dry
cheese (prge or luro), fresh onions, tomatoes and peppers. Ham cooked
with sauerkraut is also a favorite. The sauerkraut is prepared using a
natural, time-honored method and best eaten with blood pudding. In
Croatia people also love to eat nourishing soups, casseroles and
similar dishes with many vegetables. The inhabitants of the coast enjoy
fine fish, either grilled (na gradele) or simply cooked (leo). Even
so, there are plenty of other delicious fish recipes: buzara (fish or
shellfish in a special sauce), brodet (similar to Italian brodetto) and
seafood risottos and salads. Dalmatian and Istrian smoked hams (prut)
can match any Italian prosciutto. The same can be said of the fine
coastal cheeses, from those made by shepherds on the island of Pag to
those soaked in olive oil which can be found in the Dubrovnik environs.
The Neretva Valley is known for its frog specialties, while the Sinj
peka (a type of iron pan for baking bread) in which lamb, goat and leg
of veal are baked, is said to have a history of 3,000 years! The harsh,
rocky terrain has forced people to learn the art of using wild
vegetables (such as asparagus and capers) and mushrooms, as well as the
art of preserving food (olives, anchovies, dried figs). Every person
has to discover for him- or herself the variety of high quality bread
and pasta (fui, rezanci, trganci), as well as the variety poultry and
wild game dishes. There are all sorts of pastries and cakes, ranging
from puenica s makom (cake with poppy seeds) and orahnjaea (walnut
cake) to the smokvenjak (a dried fig dessert) and paprenjak (spice
cake) from Hvar. The excellent meals are always accompanied by
high-quality Croatian wines, from the famous hearty dingae from
Peljeac to the Istrian malmsey, the Traminer from Ilok and the
graevina (similar to the Riesling) from Kutjevo. Croatian brandies
(rakija) are also well known: along the coast there is loza and
travarica, while in the continental regions the well-known plum brandy
ljivovica can be found. The Croatian liqueurs are also in a class of
their own, such as the fine Dalmatian proek, the Samobor bermet and
Zadar's maraskino. There are also the wonderful but rare medica and
licitar, which can these days only be found at the church festivals in
northwestern Croatia. If you are ever invited to a konoba (a small inn)
on a Dalmatian island or a klijet (vineyard cottage) in Zagorje, you
will not only experience friendship and warmth, but also get the
opportunity to taste the best that Croatian cuisine has to offer. There
is no better place than a cool konoba to try the thinly-sliced,
wind-dried prut or bacon topped with black or green olives that were
washed in the sea. This is followed by a toast with the intoxicating,
tannin-flavored red wines served in a wooden jug that circles the table
for hours. Accompanied by the characteristic local mellow singing,
there is no better way to conclude a wonderful culinary experience.
(Bozica Brkan, Croatia The Croatia Airlines Travel Magazine)